What is Bullying?
ANTI-BULLYING
Bullying Definition
At Bedford Road Primary Academy, it is important that all stakeholders, including the children, have a shared understanding and definition of what bullying is.
Repeated, negative behaviour that is intended to make others feel upset, uncomfortable or unsafe.
Additionally, we believe that for a behaviour to be considered bullying, it must be persistent and goes on over time and that it is deliberate and not accidental.
It is important to distinguish between normal growing up and finding your place in class or in the playground and real, systematic bullying. Not all unkind behaviour is bullying.
Types of bullying
At Bedford Road Primary Academy, we teach children that bullying can take place in four main contexts:
1.VERBAL
This form of bullying can include repeated, sustained name calling, calling people unkind names and verbal threats of violence.
2. PHYSICAL
This form of bullying can include repeated, sustained hitting, kicking, biting, pushing, tripping a child up. Anything that hurts you by touching you.
3. INDIRECT
This form of bullying can include the repeated, sustained isolating of someone, leaving them out in classroom activities or on the playground, spreading rumours and giving threating looks.
4. CYBER/ONLINE
This form of bullying can include the repeated, sustained sending of nasty messages (via text or social media), being part of group chats that encourage bullying, liking unkind messages on social media posts, filming or taking photos without permission and making prank calls.
How the school responds to an allegation of bullying
At Bedford Road Primary Academy, we aim to tackle bullying by trying to prevent it from happening in the first place and by tackling it consistently and fairly when it does.
Ways we are proactive (preventative)
Weekly PSHE lessons are timetabled and delivered by class teachers which follow a comprehensive scheme of work from JIGSAW. As part of the curriculum, children learn about what bullying is, what being a bystander is and how to prevent it.
Leaders, teachers and support staff continually link all aspects of behaviour, including anti-bullying messages, to our school values. This is achieved through the presence and visibility of the school values around the school building, including classrooms; as well as through phase assemblies.
We also promote Anti-Bullying Week each year. Each pupil if taught what to do if they feel they are being bullied by using the ‘High Five strategy’.
Click here for our Primary School Values.
Ways we respond to an allegation of bullying
If an allegation of bullying is made by a child or by a parent, in the first instance the child’s class teacher will undertake an investigation to ascertain details from the alleged victim and the alleged perpetrator. The class teacher will inform a senior leader who may support in the investigation or liaise with the parent/s.
Following the initial investigation, a decision will be made to decide if the allegation of bullying is founded.
OUTCOME 1:
The investigation has shown unkind behaviour by a child/children but it is not deemed to be bullying (not meeting our shared characteristics cited above).
ACTION:
- Parents of the alleged victim will be informed of the investigation outcome either by letter or in a face-to-face meeting.
- Individual children will be spoken to by their class teacher or a senior leader about how their actions and behaviour have made another child feel.
- Bespoke PSHE lessons or circle times will be delivered by the class teacher to address behaviours specific to the allegation.
- The class teacher and Senior Leadership Team will continue to informally monitor the children involved.
OUTCOME 2:
The investigation has shown behaviour by a child/children is deemed to be bullying (meeting aspects of our shared characteristics cited above).
ACTION:
- Parents of the victim will be informed of the investigation outcome either by letter or in a face-to-face meeting.
- Individual children will be spoken to by their class teacher or a senior leader about how their actions and behaviour have made another child feel.
- Parents of the perpetrator/s will be contacted and a meeting will take place to inform them of the behaviours.
- Bespoke PSHE lessons or circle times will be delivered by the class teacher to address behaviours specific to the allegation.
- The perpetrator/s will be given the chance to change their behaviour.
- The class teacher and Senior Leadership Team will formally monitor the children involved and report back to all parents involved after a pre-determined period of time.
How can parents help their children?
The following guidelines may be useful for parents to deal with issues as they arise:
MY CHILD IS UNHAPPY AND HAS FALLEN OUT WITH HIS OR HER FRIENDS.
ACTION: talk to your child. Talk about feelings and how to play together. Ask your child if s/he can play with another friend. Teach your child how to share and get on with others.
MY CHILD IS STILL UNHAPPY AND DOES NOT SEEM TO HAVE FRIENDS.
ACTION: talk to your child’s teacher. Often a quick word can help resolve small problems. We can help your child choose a friend for playtimes. Our lunchtime supervisors and Teaching Assistants will look out for children who may be experiencing friendship difficulties.
MY CHILD IS REALLY UNHAPPY AND THERE SEEMS TO BE A PERSISTENT UNDERLYING PROBLEM.
ACTION: make an appointment with your child’s teacher to discuss the problem in depth. Make a further appointment in a couple of weeks’ time to see how things are going.
MY CHILD IS STILL UNHAPPY AND THE ISSUES HAVE NOT BEEN RESOLVED.
ACTION: make an appointment to see a safeguarding lead.
Additional support for parents
The Anti-Bullying Alliance has produced a concise, clear guide for parents about anti-bullying. In addition to anti-bullying information, it also offers a range of activities for parents to complete with their child/ren at home to discuss bullying and advice that can be given to children at home.
Click here for the link to the interactive anti-bullying information tool for parents and carers.
Furthermore, these websites may be useful for parents: www.childline.org.uk ; www.kidscape.org.uk and www.parentline.org.uk